aplastic anemia
1
再生障碍性贫血, 骨髓衰竭
a rare blood disorder where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells
Aplastic anemia is a rare condition where the body stops producing enough new blood cells. It occurs when the bone marrow, which is responsible for making blood cells, is damaged or fails to function properly. As a result, individuals with aplastic anemia may experience symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, pale skin, and frequent infections. In serious cases, it can lead to life-threatening complications such as bleeding and an increased risk of infections. Treatment for aplastic anemia may involve blood transfusions to replace the missing blood cells, medications to stimulate the production of blood cells, and in some cases, bone marrow transplantation to replace damaged bone marrow with healthy cells.
- Sarah's persistent fatigue and frequent infections raised concerns about aplastic anaemia.
莎拉持续的疲劳和频繁的感染引起了人们对再生障碍性贫血的担忧。
- Aplastic anaemia can result in a low count of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood.
再生障碍性贫血可导致血液中红细胞、白细胞和血小板计数低。
- The hematologist confirmed the diagnosis of aplastic anaemia after analyzing the patient's blood cell counts.
血液学家在分析患者的血细胞计数后确认了再生障碍性贫血的诊断。
- Individuals with aplastic anaemia may experience easy bruising and prolonged bleeding due to a shortage of platelets.
患有再生障碍性贫血的个体可能会因为血小板不足而容易瘀伤和出血时间延长。
- Regular monitoring of blood counts is essential for managing the progression of aplastic anaemia.
定期监测血细胞计数对于管理再生障碍性贫血的进展至关重要。